1. 法國(guó)美食英文介紹
西方人飲食強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)與營(yíng)養(yǎng),烹調(diào)的全過程都嚴(yán)格按照科學(xué)規(guī)范行事,菜肴制作規(guī)范化,因而廚師的工作就成為一種極其單調(diào)的機(jī)械性工作。西方的特色食物如下: 1、披薩是意大利(Italy)的傳統(tǒng)美食(traditional food)。它是一種由特殊的餅底、乳酪、醬汁和餡料制成的,是最具有意大利風(fēng)味的食品?! ?、長(zhǎng)棍面包是法國(guó)的特色食物(Characteristics of food)。它拿起來方便(convenient),吃起來可口(delicious)。新出爐的棍式面包外皮金黃酥脆,內(nèi)里松軟可口,一脆一軟,越嚼越有味?! ?、烤牛排是英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物。它是由大塊帶油的生牛肉放入烤箱中烤制而成,做好后再蘸一些西式芥末醬并配以約克熱布丁(Yorkshire Pudding)一起食用?! ?、漢堡包是英語(yǔ)Hamburger的音譯,是現(xiàn)代西式快餐中的主要食物,最早的漢堡包主要由兩片小圓面包夾一塊牛肉肉餅組成,現(xiàn)代漢堡中除夾傳統(tǒng)的牛肉餅外,還在圓面包的第二層中涂以黃油、芥末、番茄醬、沙拉醬等,再夾入番茄片、洋蔥、蔬菜、酸黃瓜等食物,就可以同時(shí)吃到主副食。這種食物食用方便、風(fēng)味可口、營(yíng)養(yǎng)全面,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為暢銷世界的方便主食之一。漢堡熱量高,含有大量脂肪,不適合減肥人群或高血壓高血脂人群過量食用?! ?、熱狗(hot dog)是火腿腸的一種吃法。夾有烤腸的整個(gè)面包或者三明治也可以直接稱作熱狗。和狗這個(gè)動(dòng)物本身沒有什么聯(lián)系,只是面包的一種稱呼。吃熱狗的時(shí)候可以配上很多種類的配料。熱狗還有其他種的變化。加起司的叫做“起司熱狗”,或是直接叫“起司狗”。加了辣肉醬(chili)的叫做“辣狗”。前面兩種全加的就叫“辣起司狗”。裹了玉米漿的油炸熱狗,而且插了根小竹棒的叫做玉米狗。受各地方不同飲食習(xí)慣的影響,熱狗會(huì)使用不同的材料,傳統(tǒng)上使用法蘭克福腸?! ?、三明治,和三文治都是通過英文單詞sandwich音譯的。Sandwich是一種典型的西方食品,以兩片面包夾幾片肉和奶酪、各種調(diào)料制作而成,吃法簡(jiǎn)便,廣泛流行于西方各國(guó)?! ?、蛋撻(Egg Tart),是一種以蛋漿做成餡料的西式餡餅;臺(tái)灣稱為蛋塔,“撻”是英文“tart”的音譯,意指餡料外露的餡餅(相對(duì)表面被餅皮覆蓋,餡料密封的批派餡餅)(pie);蛋撻即以蛋漿為餡料的"tart”。做法是把餅皮放進(jìn)小圓盆狀的餅?zāi)V?,倒入由砂糖及雞蛋混合而成之蛋漿,然后放入烤爐;烤出的蛋撻外層為松脆之撻皮,內(nèi)層則為香甜的黃色凝固蛋漿。初時(shí)茶餐廳的蛋撻都比較大,一個(gè)蛋撻便可以成為一個(gè)下午茶餐。我國(guó)香港特區(qū)的不少酒樓的點(diǎn)心中也包括蛋撻仔(小型蛋撻)。
2. 法國(guó)美食英文介紹圖片
1、beefsteak、steak——牛排牛排,或稱牛扒,是塊狀的牛肉,是西餐中最常見的食物之一。牛排的烹調(diào)方法以煎和燒烤為主。
2、Pizza——披薩一種發(fā)源于意大利的食品,在全球頗受歡迎。比薩餅的通常做法是用發(fā)酵的圓面餅上面覆蓋番茄醬、奶酪以及其他配料,并由烤爐烤制而成。
3、ketchup——番茄醬番茄醬,為番茄的醬狀濃縮制品,以成熟紅番茄為原料,經(jīng)破碎、打漿、去皮和籽后濃縮、罐裝、殺菌制成。西餐中運(yùn)用廣泛,中餐烹調(diào)中主要用于甜酸味濃的“茄汁味”味型的調(diào)制。如茄汁魚花、番茄兔丁、茄汁里脊等。擴(kuò)展資料1、法式菜肴法國(guó)人一向以善于吃并精于吃而聞名,法式大餐至今仍名列世界西菜之首。法式菜肴的特點(diǎn)是:選料廣泛(如蝸牛、鵝肝都是法式菜肴中的美味)。加工精細(xì),烹調(diào)考究,滋味有濃有淡,花色品種多;法式菜還比較講究吃半熟或生食,如牛排、羊腿以半熟鮮嫩為特點(diǎn),海味的蠔也可生吃。2、英式菜肴簡(jiǎn)潔與禮儀并重。英國(guó)的飲食烹飪,有家庭美肴之稱。英式菜肴的特點(diǎn)是:油少、清淡,調(diào)味時(shí)較少用酒,調(diào)味品大都放在餐臺(tái)上由客人自己選用。烹調(diào)講究鮮嫩,口味清淡 ,選料注重海鮮及各式蔬菜,菜量要求少而精。
3. 法國(guó)特色美食小吃英文
西方食物的英語(yǔ)單詞有:
?腌熏三文魚 Smoked Salmon?
腌三文魚 Marinated Salmon with Lemon and Capers
鮮果海鮮沙拉 Seafood Salad with Fresh Fruit?
?廚師沙拉 Chef's Salad
?金槍魚沙拉 Tuna Fish Salad?
?奶油蘑菇湯 Cream of Mushroom Soup 奶油胡蘿卜湯 Cream of Carrot Soup
?奶油蘆筍湯 Cream of Asparagus Soup 番茄濃湯 Traditional Tomato Soup ?
法式洋蔥湯 French Onion Soup?
?香濃牛尾湯 Oxtail Soup?
意大利蔬菜湯 Minestrone Soup?
蔬菜干豆湯 Hearty Lentil Soup?
牛油梨凍湯 Chilled Avocado Soup?
?紅酒鵝肝 Braised Goose Liver in Red Wine?
奶酪火腿雞排 Chicken Cordon Bleu?
燒瓤春雞卷 Grilled Stuffed Chicken Rolls 紅酒燴雞 Braised Chicken with Red Wine
?炸培根雞肉卷 Deep-Fried Chicken and Bacon Rolls?
?烤火雞配紅漿果少司 Roast Turkey with Cranberry Sauce?
烤瓤火雞 Roast Stuffed Turkey?
?燒烤雞腿 Barbecued Chicken Leg ?
扒雞胸 Char-Grilled Chicken Breast?
咖喱雞 Chicken Curry?
4. 法國(guó)美食英文介紹PPT
France has a long culinary tradition. French cuisine nowadays is a result of centuries of research, elaboration and perfection. The French are proud of their cuisine. It is an integral part of their culture. Thanks to the interest in the French for good food, the chefs have always been encouraged to elaborate new dishes to satisfy the most discriminating palate.The origins of the success of French cuisine can be attributed to Catherine de Medicis. When she became Queen of France in 1533, she brought her own Florentine chefs from Italy. At this time, Italian chefs were more experienced than French chefs. They introduced new dishes and sophisticated techniques that they adapted to French products. This gave French cooking a real boost, and the country's culinary influence has never stopped.French cuisine is sophisticated, varied, well balanced and based on local and high-quality products. France has established some regulations to protect product names from fraud, and guarantee the origin and product quality to the customer. To carry the prestigious label "Appélation d'Origine Contr?lée" (A.O.C), products must comply with strict rules related to geography, varieties, method of fabrication and other criteria.Unlike other countries, France does not have one national dish. Because each region has its own local products and specialties, it is more appropriate to name regional dishes than a single one. Here is a tour de France of the regional specialties:AlsaceAlsace cuisine is strong and unique. It plays a major part on holidays and at family gatherings. Alsatian cuisine is rich and copious. Most Alsatian dishes are not found in other parts of France. The most famous specialty is Chouchroute, sauerkraut garnished with potatoes and a variety of meats such as sausage, pork or ham. The Baeckaoffe is a one-of-a-kind Alsatian fare baked with white wine usually in a traditional pottery dish only made in the village of Soufflenheim. It's a stew comprised of pork, beef and lamb garnished with potatoes. There are many Alsatian cakes and desserts, but the best is the Kougelhopf, brioche pastry with butter, eggs, raisins, whole almonds marinated in kirsch. At Christmas, bredles and gingerbreads decorate the tables of all Alsatian families. Bredles are cookies of different shapes flavoured with anise, cinnamon or almond.BrittanyBrittany has excellent fresh seafood: Coquilles-St-Jacques (sea scallops), lobsters, langoustes, crabs, clams, shrimps, mussels, and oysters will all be found on the market stalls of Brittany. This region is also famous for traditional crêperies serving wheat crêpes and buckwheat galettes accompanied with cider. La Chandeleur, celebrated February 2nd, is the crêpes day in France. Eating crêpes the day of la Chandeleur will bring a year of happiness!BurgundyA trip to France would not be complete without sampling escargots and frog's legs. Burgundy snails are with the petis-gris snails, the two varieties eaten in France. Escargots à la Bourgignonne are stuffed with garlic butter. Frog's legs are sautéed in butter with fine herbs. The Boeuf Bouguignon is another typical Burgundy specialty. It's a beef stew marinated with Burgundy red wine. The best-known regional product is Mustard de Dijon, secretly produced in the town of Dijon. This strong mustard is used in vinaigrette, sauces and nicely compliments red meat.NormandyNormandy is renowned for the quality of its dairy products and apples. The region is home to the world-known Camembert cheese. Originally made more than 200 years ago in the lovely village of Camembert, genuine Camembert cheese is exclusively produced in Normandy. Apples also play an important part in the Norman cuisine. They are not only used in desserts, but in alcohol and liquors. The region is famous for cider and a strong apple brandy called Calvados. A mixture of Cider and Calvados, the Pommeau de Normandie is another regional beverage. In Normandy, it is tradition to drink a glass of Calvados in the middle of a meal to help digestion. This 200 century-old ritual is called Trou Normand. Nowadays, a Trou Normand is still served in the middle of a meal, but as an apple sorbet soaked with Calvados.ProvenceThe warm and sunny weather of Provence produces high-quality fruits and vegetables whose delicious scents can be spotted in the open markets of Southern France. The basic ingredients of Proven?al cuisine are olive oil, garlic and herbes de Provence. Among the typical proven?al dishes, Ratatouille is a vegetable stew made out of tomatoes, peppers, zucchinis, onions and olive oil and Salade Ni?oise, comprised of lettuce, tomatoes, green beans, tuna, eggs, black olives and anchovies. As Provence is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, Proven?al cuisine also revolves around fresh seafood. Marseille's specialty, la Bouillabaisse (seafood bouillon) and Ancho?ade (sauce made of anchovies, olive oil, garlic) are two of the main Proven?al specialties.Southwest FranceCuisine of Southwest France is made of produits du terroir. Truffles thrive in the Périgord region. Most popular are the Black Perigord Truffles, rare underground mushrooms known for a unique taste and aroma. Truffles are used in sauces, omelettes and numerous other recipes. The other local specialty of the Southwest is goose. Goose's liver is used to make foie gras, which is a traditional Christmas and New Year dish in France. The cities of Toulouse, Castelnaudary, Carcassonne are renown for their Cassoulet, stew made of sausage and white beans. The region is also home to one of the oldest cheeses, Roquefort. It has been produced in the village of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon for centuries.LyonLyon touts itself as the gastronomic capital of France. The city is home to several world renowned Grands Chefs including Paul Bocuse, Pierre Orsi, Léon de Lyon. Famous professional cooking schools like the Institut Vatel and Paul Bocuse School of Culinary Arts are based in Lyon. Streets are lined with a multitude of small family-run bistros called Bouchons Lyonnais, and these serve traditional Lyonaise food. Local specialities include Andouillette de Lyon (sausage made out of pork chitterlings and marinated with white wine), Quenelles (light dumpling made of fish), and Rosette de Lyon (dry sausage made from leg of pork). Lyon is also known for regional cheeses, such as Saint Marcellin, and locally made chocolates and candies, called Coussins de Lyon (marzipan sweets shaped and decorated like cushions).SavoySavoy features a traditional mountain cooking based on cheese and potatoes. Savoy's cheese-board includes, among others, Tomme de Savoie, Beaufort, Reblochon and Emmental de Savoie. One of the authentic Savoyard dishes is Tartiflette, a gratin of potatoes with reblonchon cheese, onions and bacon bits. Two Savoyard dishes have popularity extended far beyond the Alps: Fondue, half emmental, half beaufort cheese melt with Savoy white wine in a special saucepan and Raclette, raclette cheese melt in a special grill and served with potatoes, delicatessen products and pickles.CorsicaCorsica produces excellent cheese, meats and deli products known for their singular flavour. It is an unspoiled island where pigs, goats and ewes are raised freely. Dishes are prepared with spices exclusively found in the Corsican scrub. Cheese is still made by shepherds using ancestral ways. These factors, combined with a mild climate, produce unique and high-quality products. Many Corsican recipes are prepared with Bruccio, a fresh goat cheese that is only created here. It is used in omelettes, and with pastas, meats, fish or vegetables. Chestnuts are omnipresent in Corsican food. They are used in cakes, pies, donuts and custard tarts.As with all cooking, French cooking is considered an art. And as with any art form, it has roots in the past, but remains in a constant state of evolution. French chefs are always striving to maintain high-quality standards, while also demonstrating creativity.
5. 法國(guó)美食英文介紹小學(xué)版
黎巴嫩美食采用新鮮、美味的食材和香料,結(jié)合了土耳其、阿拉伯和法國(guó)的烹飪風(fēng)格。
黎巴嫩菜的一大特色是素食,并大量使用堅(jiān)果(尤其是杏仁和松子)和檸檬汁制成的調(diào)味料。
黎巴嫩人愛吃雞肉、羊肉,其中羊肉是首選,因?yàn)檠蚴撬厥硠?dòng)物,愛吃干凈的青草,而不是被人踐踏過的雜草,所以黎巴嫩人認(rèn)為羊是最潔凈的動(dòng)物。
居住在世界各地的黎巴嫩人不斷引入了新食材、香料和烹飪手法,黎巴嫩美食以美味和創(chuàng)新在世界上享有知名度。
6. 法國(guó)美食英文介紹帶翻譯
1、法國(guó)的飲食往往與藝術(shù)相關(guān):法國(guó)人通常將美食和藝術(shù)結(jié)合起來,飲食和藝術(shù)相輔相成,互相滲透。國(guó)主廚一般都經(jīng)過專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練,他們不僅具備一般廚師的技術(shù),也具有藝術(shù)家的天賦。例如在顏色上追求美感,要求百汁百色,給人以藝術(shù)美的享受,在滿足人們味覺的同時(shí),也給人心靈的觸動(dòng),使客人流連忘返。
2、法國(guó)的飲食追求浪漫情調(diào):法國(guó)人天性具有浪漫的情懷。法國(guó)人特別講求用餐時(shí)的環(huán)境,比如幽幽的燭光、精美的餐具、典雅的環(huán)境等等。無論是高檔的,還是低檔的餐廳,都是經(jīng)過精心準(zhǔn)備的,大都能滿足用餐者的心理需求。餐廳本身也講究空間的效果,服務(wù)非常到位。
3、飲食的烹調(diào)方式:法國(guó)有其獨(dú)特的烹調(diào)方法,以其美味可口出名,且菜肴種類繁多。意大利對(duì)法國(guó)烹飪發(fā)展所做的歷史貢獻(xiàn)是不可替代的,意大利元素對(duì)法國(guó)具有強(qiáng)大而持久的影響。
4、法國(guó)飲食文化的特點(diǎn):每一道菜和飲料,與“藝術(shù)”是分不開的。晚餐前的開胃酒是不可缺少的。在吃飯時(shí)候,酒的類型,甚至顏色都非常講究。點(diǎn)肉類食品時(shí)候用紅酒。吃魚和海鮮喝白葡萄酒,飯后喝一點(diǎn)白蘭地酒。不同的酒用的酒杯也是不同的。
5、講究調(diào)料:法國(guó)菜十分講究調(diào)料,常用的香料有:百里香、迷迭香、月桂(香葉)、歐芹、龍蒿、肉豆蔻、藏紅花、丁香花蕾等十多種。法國(guó)菜中胡椒最為常見,幾乎每菜必用,但不用味精,極少用芫荽。
調(diào)味汁多達(dá)百種以上,既講究味道的細(xì)微差別,還考慮色澤的不同,百汁百味百色,使食用者回味無窮,并給人以美的享受。法國(guó)菜具有選料廣泛、用料新鮮、裝盤美觀、品種繁多的特點(diǎn)。菜肴一般較生,還有吃生菜的習(xí)慣。
7. 法國(guó)美食英文介紹中英對(duì)照
在社會(huì)等級(jí)的一端,法式高級(jí)飲食席卷全球,不僅是君主們的最愛(包括希臘、比利時(shí)和夏威夷新確立的王室),也是各地貴族和有錢人的心頭好,至少在他們想展現(xiàn)自己的世界精英身份時(shí),法國(guó)菜是必不可少的。在宮廷和俱樂部,只有受邀的客人或會(huì)員才能吃到這種美食。但是在飯店、旅館、鐵路餐車和輪船餐廳里,則要花大價(jià)錢才能吃到了。
吃法國(guó)菜通常意味著做文明人。1828年法國(guó)首屈一指的歷史學(xué)家、即將官拜內(nèi)政大臣的弗朗索瓦·基佐,曾在索邦大學(xué)一系列座無虛席的公開講座中宣稱:“法國(guó)一直是中心,是歐洲文明的焦點(diǎn)所在?!被舻摹稓W洲文明史》(1828年出版,1846年威廉·黑茲利特將之譯成英文)成為法國(guó)人的一筆文化遺產(chǎn),被一代代的法國(guó)學(xué)齡兒童誦讀。19世紀(jì)末法國(guó)杰出地理學(xué)家中的明星——保羅·維達(dá)爾·德·拉布拉什,曾說法國(guó)“地處文明民族的十字路口”。
這個(gè)國(guó)家以美食和文明見長(zhǎng),它最著名的美食作家莫里斯·薩揚(yáng)通常以其筆名“有何不可斯基”為人所知,他曾說法國(guó)高級(jí)美食“是一種關(guān)于禮儀的教育,是一套關(guān)于烹飪的體系”,德國(guó)、美國(guó)則和其飲食一樣,是“野蠻的”。世界范圍內(nèi)的王室和貴族都認(rèn)為,與本民族的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)和工人階級(jí)相比,他們與其他國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治階級(jí)有著更多的共同點(diǎn)。這些不同國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治階級(jí)共同構(gòu)成了一個(gè)世界性的高級(jí)種姓,將他們聯(lián)系在一起的是他們的文化(其中就包括法國(guó)飲食),以及一種共享的愿景,即人類歷史在朝向某種形式的文明演進(jìn),而許多人都同意法國(guó)的成就代表了這種文明的發(fā)展方向。
葡萄酒,一種被發(fā)明的傳統(tǒng)
日本人在1854年被迫向西方打開國(guó)門之后,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),也決定采用西方文明,包括西式飲食,當(dāng)時(shí)他們的口號(hào)就是“文明開化”。就好比貴族階層的譜系可以追溯至遙遠(yuǎn)的過去一樣,推廣者堅(jiān)稱法國(guó)飲食繼承的文化遺產(chǎn),也可以穿越中世紀(jì)向前回溯至希臘和羅馬時(shí)期(半路殺出來的泛歐洲天主教飲食可以忽略不計(jì)),法國(guó)飲食是這一遺產(chǎn)發(fā)展的巔峰。
舉例來說,葡萄酒是法國(guó)僅次于紡織品的第二大出口商品,19世紀(jì)晚期科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步給葡萄酒的生產(chǎn)帶來了革命性的變化,但人們?cè)谕其N葡萄酒時(shí),將酒的醇美歸因于葡萄的生長(zhǎng)地(即風(fēng)土條件),以及幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來的貴族傳統(tǒng)。1850年主要的波爾多紅酒當(dāng)中,只有瑪歌能在名字前加上“酒莊”這兩個(gè)字。隨后法國(guó)的葡萄園主開始在原本的農(nóng)莊加蓋一些哥特風(fēng)格的高塔,管它們叫酒莊,并且借助于新出現(xiàn)的彩色平版印刷術(shù),將酒莊的圖片印在瓶身的標(biāo)簽上。到了1900年,所有領(lǐng)先的波爾多紅酒生產(chǎn)商都開始使用“酒莊”這兩個(gè)字,一名歷史學(xué)家因此評(píng)論道:“就發(fā)明傳統(tǒng)這一項(xiàng)來說,某些葡萄酒在這一時(shí)期經(jīng)歷的過程可以稱得上絕佳范例?!?/p>
8. 法國(guó)飲食文化英文介紹
一、日本人的飲食習(xí)俗
日本人的膳食以米飯為主,喜歡清淡、不油膩、味鮮不呈咸味的菜肴。偏愛中國(guó)有廣東菜、北京菜、上海菜,對(duì)不很拉辣川菜也喜歡吃。愛吃牛肉、雞蛋、雞肉、海鮮和魚。尤其喜歡吃生魚片,吃時(shí)配芥末。喜歡吃豆腐、青菜和咸魚。日本人還愛吃醬湯、醬菜、紫菜和酸梅等。愛吃納豆(納豆是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)酵豆制品豆鼓的前發(fā)酵階段產(chǎn)品),近年來,日本人將我國(guó)和豆鼓裝入膠囊,稱為“食前粒”作為對(duì)膳食的營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充。日本人愛喝清酒和我國(guó)和黃酒,不喜歡吃肥肉和動(dòng)物內(nèi)臟。吃涼菜時(shí)喜歡在菜裝盤后再撒一些芝麻或紫菜末、生姜絲等,用以點(diǎn)綴和調(diào)味。
二、新加坡人的飲食習(xí)俗
新加坡人偏愛廣東菜和西餐,愛吃的菜肴有:炒魚片、炒蝦仁、油炸魚、咖喱牛肉等,主食為米飯、包子等。愛吃桃子、荔枝、梨等鮮果,喜食點(diǎn)心。
三、印度人的飲食習(xí)俗
印度人的口味特點(diǎn)是淡而清滑,主食是印度烙餅和咖喱飯。喜歡虼的肉類是雞、鴨、魚、蝦,蔬菜是番茄、洋蔥、白菜、菠菜、茄子、菜花,尤其愛吃土豆。印度人喜食咖喱,常用的咖喱粉有二十多種。印度人地烹調(diào)時(shí)所用的調(diào)料繁多,如咖喱雞要用二十七種調(diào)料,燉菜用的調(diào)料也很多。
印度人不吃牛肉,不喝酒,但有飲茶的習(xí)慣。在日常生活中,印度人有少數(shù)人吃豬肉,忌食蘑菇、木耳等菌類。
四、泰國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)俗
泰國(guó)人的主食是大米,副食主要是魚和各種新鮮蔬菜。早上喜歡吃西餐,烤面包、黃油、果醬、咖啡、牛奶、煎雞蛋等。愛吃粵菜和川菜。愛吃辣椒,魚露和辣椒為常用的調(diào)味品。喜食民族風(fēng)味的咖喱飯,有飯后吃水果的習(xí)慣。
五、英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)俗
英國(guó)人口味清淡,喜食鮮嫩、焦香的食物,吃的東西少而精,不愛吃帶黏汁和辣味的菜。愛吃烤面包,喜食濃湯、新鮮蔬菜、水果等。愛吃牛羊肉、雞、鴨、野味。愛喝葡萄酒、啤酒和烈性酒。愛喝牛奶、紅茶。現(xiàn)在英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣正朝有益于健康的方向改變,主要表現(xiàn)為:減少糖和奶油的攝入,增加糧食蔬菜,適當(dāng)吃牛肉、魚、禽肉,減少咖啡飲用,多喝果汁及低脂肪牛奶。
由于宗教原因,大多數(shù)歐洲人星期五正餐經(jīng)常吃魚。歐洲人由于肉類攝入量高,對(duì)膽固醇懷有恐懼心理,所以基本不食用動(dòng)物肝臟。一般來說,帶皮、帶刺、帶骨、脂肪裸露的菜肴也不喜歡吃。
六、法國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)俗
法國(guó)烹調(diào)用料講究,花色品種繁多,特點(diǎn)是香濃味厚、鮮嫩味美,注重色、形和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。烹調(diào)原料非常廣泛,如豬、牛、羊肉,家禽、鵝肝,蛋類、香腸,蝸牛、魚蝦、牡蠣等海產(chǎn)品多種新鮮蔬菜。法國(guó)是著名的“奶酪之國(guó)”,干、鮮奶酪世界聞名,是法國(guó)人不可缺少的食品。主食以法式面包為主。法國(guó)人酒量驚人,居世界首位。法國(guó)的葡萄酒和礦泉水產(chǎn)量很高,質(zhì)量上乘,香檳酒享譽(yù)世界。
七、意大利人的飲食習(xí)俗
意大利人喜歡吃通心粉、餛飩、蔥卷等面食,菜肴特點(diǎn)是味濃、香、爛,以原味原汁聞名,烹調(diào)以炒、煎、炸、紅燴、紅燜等著稱,愛吃牛、羊、豬肉和雞、鴨、魚蝦等,習(xí)慣吃六、七成熟的菜。飯后吃水果,如葡萄、蘋果、橄欖等。意大利人每餐通常有兩道菜,飲酒略多。
八、德國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)俗
德國(guó)人的早餐比較簡(jiǎn)單,以面包、奶酪、牛奶為主;午飯是主餐,喜歡吃肉,如牛肉、豬肉、火雞、雞、鵝、鴨及野味,并搭配蔬菜,蔬菜以生食、煮食為主;重視晚餐。德國(guó)的肉腸種類很多,是日常消費(fèi)最多的肉制品。德國(guó)肉類食品的消費(fèi)量相當(dāng)大。德國(guó)菜肴口味清淡,果醋被廣泛食用,涼拌蔬菜口味偏酸,喜歡吃蛋糕等到甜食,喜歡虼微辣的菜。因存在過敏現(xiàn)象,有些人怕吃味精。喜歡吃中國(guó)菜。德國(guó)人以嗜飲啤酒而著稱于世,年人均啤酒消費(fèi)量為世界之冠,每年月日10月舉行聞名世界的慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)。
九、俄國(guó)的飲食習(xí)俗
俄國(guó)和東歐各國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣接近,以面食為主,愛吃酸味的食品,酸黃瓜是大眾化的菜肴。甜菜湯、黑面包、牛奶都要吃酸的??谖遁^重,喜歡燜、煮、燴,也吃烤、燒、炸菜,土豆燒牛肉、羅宋湯是著名的“俄式菜”。愛吃青菜、黃瓜、番茄、土豆、蘿卜、洋蔥、酸白菜、魚、奶酪、水果,喜食冷火腿、灌腸、黃油、黑面包、黑紅魚子醬?!岸硎酱蟛恕毕碜u(yù)世界。俄國(guó)人喜歡吃中餐的糖醋魚、辣子雞、香酥雞、烤羊肉等菜肴。俄國(guó)人愛喝酒,伏特加是聞名世界的高濃度白酒。
十、美國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)俗
美國(guó)人的飲食比較隨便,邊吃邊談。喜歡吃西餐,對(duì)粵菜也很偏愛。愛吃豬排、烤牛排,糖醋魚、咕嚕肉、烤雞、炸仔雞等。愛吃牛肉、羊肉及青豆、菜心、豆苗、刀豆、蘑菇等蔬菜。習(xí)慣把醬油、醋、鹽、味精、胡椒粉、辣椒粉等放在餐桌上自行調(diào)味。美式快餐是美國(guó)飲食的一大特色,如肯德基、麥當(dāng)勞(漢堡包、炸雞、熱狗、炸薯?xiàng)l等),長(zhǎng)期食用,影響健康,被國(guó)際營(yíng)養(yǎng)界稱為垃圾食品(junk food)。為此,美國(guó)政府在1996年公布了“食物指南金字塔”向東方膳食結(jié)構(gòu)靠攏。
9. 法國(guó)美食英文介紹簡(jiǎn)短
英國(guó)和法國(guó)在飲食上的差別還是很大的,這主要是因?yàn)閮蓢?guó)的氣候因素造成;
英國(guó)地處歐洲大陸西北角,屬溫帶海洋性氣候,盛風(fēng)多雨冬季潮濕寒冷,為了抵御寒冷增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和飽腹感,必須吃高熱量的食物,有因?yàn)橹苓叾际呛H〔姆奖憔枚弥?,就造就了?guó)菜炸薯?xiàng)l和炸魚,還有諸如考吐司,烤番茄,焗豆,黃油炒蛋等無不是高熱量食物;
法國(guó)則完全不同一個(gè)國(guó)家三種氣候;溫帶海洋性氣候、地中海氣候、溫帶大陸性氣候,多種多樣的氣候以及宜人的環(huán)境廣闊的大陸面積也造就了法國(guó)飲食的多樣化;法式鵝肝、焗蝸牛、黑松露、生蠔、法式洋蔥湯、法式吐司等等各類法國(guó)東西南北法式名菜匯聚一堂,在吃上的功夫甚至于連生蠔都有幾百種不同的種類和吃法。
如果說英國(guó)菜是西餐里的美食沙漠,那么法國(guó)菜就是西餐美食的至高天堂了。
10. 法國(guó)美食的英文介紹
法國(guó)的飲食往往與藝術(shù)相關(guān):法國(guó)人通常將美食和藝術(shù)結(jié)合起來,飲食和藝術(shù)相輔相成,互相滲透。國(guó)主廚一般都經(jīng)過專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練,他們不僅具備一般廚師的技術(shù),也具有藝術(shù)家的天賦。例如在顏色上追求美感,要求百汁百色,給人以藝術(shù)美的享受,在滿足人們味覺的同時(shí),也給人心靈的觸動(dòng),使客人流連忘返。